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UK: Health Risks of Cannabis 'Probably Overstated'

Jeremy Laurance, Health Editor

The Independent

Friday 19 Sep 2003

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Cannabis may be safer than was thought - but only if it remains illegal, a
report by a health expert suggests.

Recent estimates that cannabis causes up to 30,000 deaths a year - a
quarter of the number caused by smoking tobacco - are likely to be
exaggerated, Stephen Sidney, associate director of clinical research at the
California health maintenance organisation Kaiser Permanente, said.

Writing in the British Medical Journal, Dr Sidney said that two long-term
studies of the drug, involving a total of more than 100,000 people in
Sweden and the US, found no increase in deaths. Furthermore, unlike other
drugs both legal and illegal, there has been no known lethal overdose from
cannabis.

The harmful effects of tobacco, with which cannabis is often compared, are
long term. Smoking is known to contribute to heart disease, one of the
Western world's biggest killers. Nicotine has a damaging impact on the
heart but there is no nicotine in cannabis.

Cannabis was also exonerated as a cause of heart disease by a study that
showed no increase in calcium deposits in the coronary arteries of young
adult users of the drug - an indicator of thickening of the arteries that
can lead to heart attacks.

"Although the use of cannabis is not harmless, the current knowledge base
does not support the assertion that it has any notable adverse public
health impact in relation to mortality," Dr Sidney said.

But he said the long-term effects of cannabis were not known because users
had not been followed into middle and old age. Most give up the drug in
their twenties and thirties and this is likely to minimise harmful effects.
But if the drug were legalised it is possible that more people would
continue using it for longer. "We cannot assume that smoking cannabis would
continue to have the same small impact on mortality ... if its use were to
be decriminalised or legalised," Dr Sidney said.

 

 

 

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