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Switzerland: House rejects plans to ease cannabis law

Jonathan Summerton

Swissinfo.org

Thursday 25 Sep 2003

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Government plans to decriminalise dope smoking have been thrown out by the
House of Representatives.

The Senate had already approved legislation that would allow possession and
production of cannabis for personal use, as well as limited trade in the drug.

The bill will now have to go back to the Senate.

The proposal, which would have left Switzerland with one of the most
liberal policies on cannabis in Europe, has aroused passions on both sides
of the debate.

Luzi Stamm, a Swiss People's Party parliamentarian, told swissinfo that
even if it makes it through parliament, Swiss voters should have the final
decision on the matter.

'This is an exception to most issues that come before parliament,' he said.

It's a situation in which the population can judge better than most
politicians.

Everyday reality

Many feel new legislation is necessary to bring the law into line with
everyday reality in Switzerland.

Around half a million people are thought to be regular cannabis users even
though its consumption, trade and production are all illegal.

Implementing the law is a cantonal responsibility, and while some are
vigorous in enforcing the law, others turn a blind eye.

Martin Buechi of the Federal Health Office insists the law needs to be
changed to close existing loopholes.

'The present situation is unacceptable,' he told swissinfo. 'People aren't
always aware that they can be prosecuted for smoking, planting or growing
cannabis.

Cannabis capital

Stamm also believes the current policy is intolerable, but is concerned
that the government's proposals will create even more problems.

'The question of how to prevent children getting their hands on cannabis
remains unanswered for me,' he said.

'And obviously there are international implications: people will come to
Switzerland simply to buy cannabis here and then export it.

But Buechi insists Switzerland would not become a magnet for tourists
looking for easy access to a drug that is illegal back home. He says the
new legislation would prevent foreigners from buying cannabis.

'That would solve what is already a very big problem for example in canton
Ticino,' he said. 'Because foreigners will not be allowed to buy cannabis,
the local authorities will be able to stop its export.

Cross-border trade with Italian customers has soared in recent years, and
even though Italian customs services have beefed up their checks at the
border, there is still a thriving trade.

swissinfo, Jonathan Summerton

Copyright Swissinfo / Neue Zurcher Zeitung AG

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