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UK: One simple message: law is being relaxed but drug is still

Alan Travis, home affairs editor

The Guardian

Friday 23 Jan 2004

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Government ads aim to end confusion

A big government advertising campaign to dispel the confusion surrounding
the change in cannabis laws and targeted to reach more than 80% of
Britain's teenagers was launched by the Home Office yesterday.

Radio advertisements will be carried on 48 national and regional stations
in England promoting the "one simple message" that although the cannabis
laws are being relaxed next week it is still a harmful drug that remains
illegal.

Separate campaigns will run in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. The
campaigns will backed up by the distribution of more than 2.5 million
leaflets explaining the impact of moving cannabis from class B to class C
in the schedule of illegal drugs.

The initiative will be accompanied by a police campaign to promote a
similar message to adults and an internal police campaign to ensure that
all officers are aware of the changes in the law.

Police advertisements setting out the change in the law as it affects
adults are to appear in the Sun, Daily Mirror, Daily Telegraph, Guardian
and News of the World.

The Home Office drugs minister, Caroline Flint, said that the radio ads and
the leaflets had been months in the making. "They have been fully
researched and tested with young people to make sure the message is both
effective and credible to our target audience," she said. "It is
particularly important that we get the message across to young people that
cannabis remains illegal and that under 18s will still be arrested for
possession.

"Using the radio ads alone we expect to reach 81% of 15- to 17-year-olds
and 41% of adults."

The home secretary, David Blunkett, defended the decision to reclassify
cannabis, saying there was little point in pretending to young people that
it was as dangerous as crack cocaine and heroin.

The change, which comes into effect next Thursday, was first recommended by
the government's advisory committee on drug abuse more than 20 years ago.

Mr Blunkett dismissed criticism earlier this week from the British Medical
Association which said that chronic cannabis smoking can increase the
likelihood of heart disease, lung cancer, bronchitis and emphysema.

The home secretary claimed this was a reversal of the BMA welcome that
greeted his announcement two years ago that the law would be relaxed.

He insisted that the government was not sending out a confused message.

He said: "I want a transparent, non-variable, understandable policy across
the country, where we as politicians take hands-on responsibility for the
decisions about classification, and therefore the response, whether the
police go for class A dangerous drug pushers and users that kill or whether
we go for small possession of cannabis."

Currently, individual forces adopt their own policies towards cannabis
possession.

"It is also important that we respond to the cry from some families of drug
users who said to me that if you confuse our children by saying pretty much
that cannabis is the same as crack or heroin, when they take cannabis and
find out it isn't, they don't believe the message when they go on to heroin
and crack," Mr Blunkett said.

Further mixed signals from Downing Street on drugs policy include the
latest "blue skies" thinking from Lord Birt, who has reportedly suggested
prison sentences of up to seven years for heroin use. Such a move would
meet resistance, not least because the further criminalisation of addicts
contradicts current thinking on treatment rather than prison.

Meanwhile the British Lung Foundation said it welcomed the government's
advertising campaign on reclassification, but reminded people of the health
risks involved.

Its chief executive, Dame Helena Shovelton, said: "Research carried out by
the charity found that smoking cannabis alone can cause severe lung damage.

"We understand that some people with long-term chronic conditions may smoke
cannabis for medicinal purposes, but it is vital that people are fully
aware of the dangers."

Learning a lesson

- From next Thursday cannabis will be reclassified as a class C drug, which
covers the least harmful of the illegal drugs, including GHB, anabolic
steroids and tranquillisers such as Valium.

- It will remain illegal to have, give away or deal in cannabis. Possession
with intent to supply is also illegal, as is growing cannabis plants.
Dealing and possessing with intent to supply will still carry a 14-year
maximum sentence plus an unlimited fine.

- The penalties for possession are changing. The maximum prison sentence is
being reduced from five years to two. New police guidelines will mean that
what happens to most of the 90,000 people a year who are currently arrested
for cannabis possession will change.

- If you are over 18 and the police find you with cannabis it is likely
that it will be confiscated and you will be warned. But if you are smoking
a joint in a public place, or near where there are children, such as a
school, or where public order is at risk, you will be arrested and possibly
fined. Those repeatedly arrested for cannabis offences will be prosecuted.

- If you are under 18 and it is your first offence of cannabis possession
you will normally be arrested, taken to a police station and given a
warning or reprimand. But if you have been caught before, you will either
be given a final warning or be charged. When you get a warning you are
referred to the local youth offending team.

- It remains illegal to pass drugs among friends or allow people to smoke
cannabis in your home; and if you are caught smoking cannabis in a club the
police will have the power to prosecute the landlord or the club owner.

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