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UK: Up in smoke

Leader

The Times

Friday 23 Jan 2004

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A new stance on cannabis has made an inauspicious start

The debate about the proper legal status of cannabis has lasted for
decades. As it has continued, often not notably constructively, successive
waves of young people have experimented with the drug and then, mostly,
abandoned it. This pattern has been so pronounced that Conservative
sympathisers could be forgiven for concluding that it is this substance
that has convinced an otherwise right-thinking and right-wing electorate to
return the Labour Party to office twice and by landslide margins. David
Blunkett, the Home Secretary, hoped that by agreeing to downgrade cannabis
from a Class B to a Class C drug he would secure a reasonable degree of
consensus and bring this argument to a close. He was wrong.

Michael Howard yesterday attacked Mr Blunkett's decision as 'absurd'and
'without logic', representing a 'massive muddle in the middle'between the
only credible options 'outright illegality and full decriminalisation.
There will be many readers who sympathise with the leader of the Opposition
on this matter, but his criticism is harsh. As the medical evidence is
contradictory and controversial, and seems to depend much on the traits of
the individual consumer of cannabis, clarity is unusually difficult to
obtain. Once the purist positions of libertarianism and authoritarianism
have been abandoned, there is a robust pragmatic case for the shift that
has been undertaken.

A new theme of research, publicised in T2 a fortnight ago, suggests a link
between the use of cannabis, especially the concentrated skunk variety, at
a young age and profound mental health problems. That connection is
amplified in a deeply disturbing account, written by Katy Holford in T2
today, about the impact of cannabis on the life and sad death of her son,
George. No one who reads that story could respond by asserting that the
sooner that marijuana is put on sale in newsagents the better. Robin
Murray, a professor at the Institute of Psychiatry, informed The Times two
weeks ago that cannibis-induced psychosis had become the 'No 1 problem'for
many inner-city clinics.

This is not, as Professor Murray observed, evidence that should prompt the
Home Office to jettison its initiative. He asserts that while most young
people use cannabis without harm, a vulnerable minority experience harmful
outcomes'. Much more work is required to ascertain how large that minority
might be and what damage is done to them. One of the virtues of
reclassifying cannabis, rather than legalising it, is that it would be
relatively easy to reconsider and reclassify again if the link between the
drug and mental illness is incontrovertibly proved to be as strong as some
fear.

What is absurd about Mr Blunkett's stand are the details of its
implementation. The nature of the advertising campaign that was launched
yesterday is confusing and unconvincing. It defies reason to reduce the
penalty for buying cannabis and simultaneously sharply to increase the
maximum sentence that can be handed down to those who sell it. Although the
Association of Chief Police Officers recommends that there should be a
'presumption against arrest'for possessing the drug, it seems that
different constabularies will adopt distinctly diverse strategies towards
those found with cannabis on their person. The prospect of what would be
'postcode lottery pot'is wholly unappealing.

There is the real danger, therefore, that what is a cautious reform in
theory will descend into pure farce in practice. Mr Blunkett needs to
restrain himself from crass legislation and encourage the police to be
consistent in enforcing the new regime. Smoking cannabis is a harmful
habit, and disincentives must remain in place, but devoting much time and
increasingly scarce prison space to its pursuit is truly absurd.



 

 

 

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