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UK: Police chief backs downgrading of cannabis law

Richard Ford and Stewart Tendler

The Times

Friday 30 Jan 2004

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A TOP Scotland Yard officer today fuels the row over the downgrading of
cannabis by dismissing as "pointless" the way police have had to arrest
people caught with the drug.

Sir Ian Blair, deputy Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, said it had
been "grossly inefficient" and placed too much of a burden on individual
police officers on patrol.

In a letter to The Times, Sir Ian discloses that the new regime for
enforcing the cannabis laws is based on the Metropolitan Polices advice to
Ministers and officials in the Home Office.

The downgrading of cannabis from a class B to a class C drug has been
attacked for causing confusion among the public and young people and may
cause them to believe it is legal and safe.

Sir Ian give his full backing to David Blunkett's decision to downgrading,
which came into effect yesterday.

But Jan Berry, chairwoman of the Police Federation, said that the concern
about the priority being given to policing cannabis had already been
addressed and did not require the drug to be reclassified. She said: "The
concerns about the priority given to policing cannabis had been addressed
already without the need for this legislative change. I would rather have
seen the time and energy given to reclassify cannabis used more effectively
for education and treatment programmes."

Mrs Berry, head of the organisation representing rank-and-file officers,
added: "I am extremely concerned that many people still believe that using
or being found in possession of cannabis is no longer a crime."

The federation considers cannabis to be the number one gateway drug and
that a direct causal link exists between drug abuse and criminality.

Mrs Berry said: "Many users who progress to hard drugs admit they started
on cannabis. I am deeply worried that many people will see the
reclassification of cannabis as decriminalisation and we will see a rise in
the number of users finding themselves drawn into a life of drugs and crime."

Figures published by the Office of National Statistics yesterday show that
one third of young men claim to have used cannabis.

The figures show that 33 per cent of young men age 16-24 admitted using the
drug in the 12 months before they were questioned as part of the British
Crime Survey in 2001-2002. The percentage of young men using the drug has
risen by 3 per cent since 1996.

Twenty one per cent of young women aged 16-24 said they had used cannabis
in the previous year, a fall of one per cent on the figure for 1996. But
the statistics show changes in the type of drugs being used by young people.

The numbers taking amphetamines has dropped by more than 50 per cent. While
15 per cent of young men said they took the drug in 1996, just 7 per cent
were using it four years later. For women, the figure was 3 per cent, down
from 9 per cent. There was a similar drop in the number of young people
taking magic mushrooms or LSD.

Scotland Yard said it would continue to arrest people caught in possession
of cannabis in areas of "zero tolerance" as part of a drive to curb street
dealing in drugs.

Sir Ian and Tim Godwin, the assistant commissioner in charge of territorial
policing, told the Metropolitan Police Authority the power would be used to
tackle drug use in streets and housing estates where dealers congregate. Mr
Godwin said the new guidelines made clear that officers could still arrest
when cannabis use risked public disorder or became a matter for concern
among local communities.

Landor Road in Brixton, South London, has already been targeted by police
who arrested customers of the dealers after they had made their purchases.

Mr Godwin said the aim was to destroy the market so that the dealers give
have up operating but the police operations were only being mounted with
agreement and consultation with local communities. Mr Godwin said that
talks with officers on the streets has shown that their main concern is
whether the public understands the current legal status of cannabis.

He told the authority's monthly meeting: "The biggest concern from officers
is confusion by communities, people who believe cannabis is not illegal. We
are having to work quite hard to get the message out that cannabis is still
illegal and in certain circumstances you are liable to arrest."


 

 

 

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