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UK: Drugs message to be taught in every lesson

Glen Owen, Education Correspondent

The Times

Saturday 28 Feb 2004

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Heroin sums, Beatles songs and cocaine geography to teach risks

PUPILS could be calculating the street price of heroin in maths classes,
under a new approach to drugs education.

The guidelines have been embraced by head teachers but have outraged
parents and MPs. The plan is to remove drugs education from the 'ghetto' of
health lessons and extend it across the curriculum in imaginative ways.

Maths classes could include calculating how many kilos of poppies would be
needed to manufacture a gram of heroin; geographers could explore the drugs
trade of Colombia; and drugs could be raised in religious education lessons
which examine 'morals, values and cultural diversity'. Music lessons could
examine the subtext of the Beatles song Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds.

The proposals, announced a month after the Government downgraded cannabis
from a Class B to a Class C drug, are included in a booklet from the
Department for Education and Skills (DfES) which will be sent to schools
next month. English, drama, physical education, science and computer
technology lessons would also incorporate the issue.

Ministers emphasised yesterday that the aim was to widen appreciation of
the danger of drugs, but opponents argued that by turning drugs into a
subject to be studied alongside the periodic table or geography field
trips, pupils would be more tempted to experiment.

The booklet says that the cross-curriculum approach 'should be explicitly
planned as part of a cohesive and progressive programme. Both teachers and
pupils should understand the connections between the different aspects of
the programme.'

The advice follows a week of controversy over the issue. Tony Blair sowed
confusion among head teachers and his own officials when he told a Sunday
newspaper that the guidance would empower heads to carry out random drugs
tests. In fact, the booklet only notes that some schools are already
deploying drug testing and sniffer dogs, and urges others to exercise
'extreme caution' before doing likewise.

Within 24 hours of Mr Blair's comments, the DfES had admitted that head
teachers had no powers to compel pupils to provide urine or blood samples.
Teachers' leaders said that he had spoken off the top of his head: random
testing had not featured in discussions with ministers because it was
simply unworkable.

Tim Yeo, the Shadow Health and Education Secretary, said that the proposal
to drag drugs into a wide range of subects risked removing a necessary taboo.

'I think that the discussion of drugs in maths is ridiculous,' he said.
'There is no justification for that. There is the danger that widening the
study of them will simply stimulate curiosity and make people more tempted
to experiment.'

Margaret Morrissey, of the National Confederation of Parent Teacher
Associations, said she was concerned that pupils would become overfamiliar
with the issue.

'Parents agree to drugs education in schools as long as it is kept within
the realm of personal and social education,' she said. 'The danger of this
approach is that it could turn the issue into an everyday matter for
pupils. Just for once, they could consult parents.'

Officials drafting the booklet express concern about the impact of
teachers' advice on children whose parents are drug abusers.

The guidance states that schools 'should be sensitive to the very real
possibility that the parents/carers or relatives of some pupils may be
problem drug users'. It says that 'care should be taken . . . so that drug
education does not heighten pupils' anxieties about their family member's
welfare'.

Heads are warned that pupils from cultural minorities might also react
badly: 'Teachers need to be sensitive to the fact that pupils may have
varying attitudes towards drugs which are influenced by their cultural and
religious backgrounds and their life experiences, values and beliefs.

'The stigma attached to drug misuse within the South Asian, Chinese, Roma
Gypsies and traveller communities is particularly acute, and parents may
have concerns about their children discussing such matters or bringing drug
education materials into the home.'

Teachers are urged to emphasise that cannabis remains illegal and damaging
to health, despite its downgrading.

A spokeswoman for Drugscope, an information and policy centre, said that a
'whole school' approach would help to prevent children from falling into
drug addiction.

'Lack of information is one of the main reasons why pupils experiment with
drugs,' she said. 'If they are given clear information, enabling them to
make informed decisions, they will delay the age of experimentation and are
less likely to become users.'

John Dunford, general secretary of the Secondary Heads Association,
supported a broad drugs education. 'If a teacher is doing a lesson on the
geography of South America then he should bring up the subject of the drugs
trade,' he said.

 

 

 

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