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UK: The Drug Laws That lead to a State of Confusion

Emma Cooney & Tom Bradshaw

Bath Chronicle

Tuesday 09 Mar 2004

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A shop selling magic mushrooms, cannabis seeds and growing kits exposes the
inconsistencies in the drugs laws and throws up a host of questions about the
fine line between what is legal and what is not. The shop is totally legal, but
could it encourage people to sample cannabis, which is viewed by some as a
gateway drug leading to harder substances? Emma Cooney went to investigate

The best way to describe it is to try it, said Bob Holland, handing me samples
of mind- altering substances in typical drug pusher fashion. But the owner of
Bath's novelty shop Appy Daze was not convincing me to try hard drugs, but
offering me a hit of laughing gas.

Sucking the gas through a party balloon gave me a 30-second head rush, which
made me giggle for a few seconds.

He also showed me bottles of herbal liquid ecstasy, which he said was the
equivalent of taking your first ecstasy pill, and a small tube-shaped container
of a derivative of the mint plant, which has intense hallucinogenic qualities.

He offered all with the same recommendation: "The best way to describe it is to
try it."

Most surprisingly of all, was a refrigerator stocked with magic mushrooms for
sale at prices ranging from UKP8 to UKP15 in 10g or 15g bags.

Some of the mushrooms can provide hallucinogenic experiences lasting for up to
ten hours.

A huge selection of pipes - or bongs - for "decorating the mantelpiece", a wide
range of hemp products, cannabis cultivating kits, including cannabis seeds
"for novelty purposes only", and books and videos on how to grow the drug "for
information purposes only", are also on sale at the Walcot Street shop.

Mr Holland uses legal loopholes to sell cannabis seed, growing kits and magic
mushrooms - which are legal as long as they are not dried out.

Legalise cannabis campaigner Chris Jones, who has his headquarters in the store
and openly promotes cannabis use, agreed the situation was laughable.

Mr Jones, 37, was arrested for smoking a hand-rolled cigarette containing
cannabis outside No 10 Downing Street last month.

It was part of a protest to legalise the drug and he advises people to grow
cannabis and smoke it in the safety of their own home.

Mr Jones started smoking cannabis when he was 14 and began growing the drug
soon after.

He is campaigning to become Bath's MP and sees legalising cannabis as a battle
for civil liberties and personal choice.

His campaign platform is legalise cannabis and utilise it.

He said: "If there were coffee shops selling cannabis for recreational use, the
trade could be regulated, as could the age of people coming into the premises
and the quality of drugs sold - and it would keep dealers out.

"Some people do not enjoy the pub lifestyle and their recreational use of
cannabis could fund people who need it medicinally, who could be registered as
patients."

The mind-bending logic of the law states is not illegal to sell cannabis seeds,
but it is illegal to grow them.

And, despite the law being changed in the past few months, it is still illegal
to possess or sell cannabis.

Also curious is that magic mushrooms, which grow wild in many parts of the
world, can be picked and sold freely if they are fresh, but it is an offence to
sell them dried.

The Home Office says it is difficult to make something illegal that occurs
naturally.

Police in Bath are not happy about the shop, which some might say adds to the
confusion about the cannabis laws and makes a novelty of a drug that can be
harmful.

But police officers would be powerless if hordes of 16-year-old children came
out of the store with grow kits or bags of hallucinogenic mushrooms.

Bath sector inspector Paul Mogg said: "The sale of these items in an unprepared
or uncultivated state is not a criminal offence.

"We are far from happy with the business in question but there is no action we
can take at present.

"We will, however, continue to monitor the situation."

But Mr Holland is adamant he operates responsibly and will not sell to
youngsters in school uniform or to 16 year olds with no clue about what they
are buying.

He is aggrieved by the inconsistencies in the law, which make alcohol and
tobacco, from which hundreds of people die, acceptable, but cannabis, which he
argues is less harmful, illegal.

He believes cannabis would be safer if legalised, stopping dealers mixing the
drug with more harmful substances such as heroin to get smokers hooked.

Drug legislation is in place to stop people harming themselves at a cost to
society, but critics argue this impinges on personal choice.

But for alcohol and tobacco the balance falls the other way.

Bath Alcohol and Drugs Advisory Service chief executive Vicki Morris said: "The
shop is controversial because it is trying to legitimise something which can be
used without any harm involved, but which can get people into problems if they
do not have any information on the risks.

"There is a lot of confusion around cannabis. Alcohol is legal and causes more
people problems than any of the soft and hard drugs put together and with
tobacco smoking, hundreds of people die of heart disease and cancer.

"All substance use is likely to be harmful if it becomes substance misuse.

"Anything can be a gateway drug if people are vulnerable. People need to
understand the risks.

"BADAS does not endorse people selling drugs because there is room for people
to be very irresponsible.

"Equally, we would not endorse the sale of drink to people who are very
intoxicated."

She added: "We do not do a lot of work with people who are using cannabis or
magic mushrooms. That is not our standard client base, but people do get into
mental health problems with heavy cannabis use.

"Cannabis is not just one substance. There are different types of cannabis and
long-term use of stronger substances can lead to problems, the same as with
alcohol and tobacco."

The shop also sells a range of hemp products.

Hemp is cannabis grown specifically for industrial use and contains very little
tetrahydrocannabinols (THC) - the chemicals that affect the brain.

It has virtually no intoxicating effects when consumed.

It is illegal to grow hemp without a licence and very few licences are given
out.

But Mr Holland is able to sell a wide range of hemp products such as fruit
bars, teas and fizzy drinks because they do not contain THC.

Anyone concerned about drugs, or wanting more information, should contact
national drugs helpline FRANK on 0800 776600 or visit www.talktofrank.com .

e.cooney@bathchron.co.uk


 

 

 

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