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UK: Cannabis use can lead to cigarette smoking, reveals teenage survey

Newswise

Thursday 18 Mar 2004

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Newswise - The use of cannabis by teenagers can act as a trigger to smoking
cigarettes, or can reinforce the habit in those who already smoke, a study
at the University of Edinburgh had found. Although it was previously known
that most cannabis users also smoke tobacco, this new study of 59 young
people aged 13-15 from the east of Scotland shows that the reverse can also
be true, with cannabis introducing young people to smoking cigarettes. Some
began smoking cigarettes when cannabis was not available, or to conserve
their supplies of the drug.

The study also found that, according to young cannabis users, although some
parents will 'ground' their children for using the drug, other parents may
turn a blind eye and only punish if they catch them using cannabis. Older
brothers and sisters will sometimes encourage their younger siblings to try
cannabis, the study found, by giving them their first joint or lending them
money to buy cannabis. By contrast, however, older siblings can also
discourage their younger brothers and sisters from using cannabis.

Research Fellow Dr Gill Highet of the University's Research Unit in Health,
Behaviour and Change said: "Boys in particular seem to gain some positive
things from their cannabis use - for example, it gives them something to
do, helps them to feel part of the crowd and sometimes makes them feel good
about themselves. This is especially true for boys who spend a lot of their
leisure time hanging out on the streets."

She added: " Many young people also think that the laws relating to
cannabis are too strict. They think it is unfair to 'criminalise' young
people for smoking cannabis when, in their opinion, misuse of alcohol
causes much more harm. We recommend that services which tackle risk-taking
behaviour in teenagers should be more co-ordinated, with closer links
between smoking cessation services and drugs education programmes. These
initiatives should include a family focus, and should support and advise
parents without judging them, as well as trying to reduce the influence of
older brothers and sisters who may be supporting the teenager's cannabis use."

The research was supported by a Medical Research Council studentship for Dr
Highet.

 

 

 

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