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Switz: Parliament rejects decriminalisation of cannabis

Swissinfo.org

Tuesday 15 Jun 2004

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Smoking a joint will remain illegal in Switzerland after parliament threw
out government proposals to decriminalise cannabis.

The House of Representatives refused by 102 votes to 92 to debate
amendments to the drug law - the second time it has dismissed the proposal.

It was the fourth attempt since December 2001 to vote on a government
proposal aimed at decriminalising the production and consumption of
cannabis for personal use.

The other parliamentary chamber, the Senate, has twice come out in favour
of a more liberal drugs policy.

But in last autumn's session, which came just ahead of parliamentary
elections, the House of Representatives dismissed the proposal outright.

Monday's debate was touted as the last chance for the bill and its
rejection means that current drugs legislation - which is 30 years old -
will remain in force.

Blow

The decision comes as a blow to supporters of a more liberal drugs policy,
including the interior minister, Pascal Couchepin, the centre-left Social
Democrats and the Green Party.

Thomas Zeltner, director of the Federal Health Office, said he regretted
the decision.

'[The rejection of the bill] leads to fears that certain cantons will be
tempted to make their own laws, which will create inequality in the
country,' said Zeltner.

'We can continue to live with the law, but it does pose problems,' he added.

The Social Democrats said in a statement that they were disappointed by the
decision, especially as it came on the same day that parliament agreed to
lift a century-old ban on absinthe.

The party said that it condemned the "denial of reality which raises doubts
about whether we have a pragmatic and efficient public health policy".

Updating the law

Couchepin had argued that it was time to take into account the current
situation in Switzerland - some 500,000 people are estimated to smoke dope
regularly.

'One cannot act as if they do not exist in the name of an unattainable
ideal of abstinence,' Couchepin said during the debate.

Under the government proposal, the consumption of cannabis and possession
of it for personal use would no longer have been a criminal offence.

Limited trade in the drug would also have been allowed, but the import and
export of cannabis would have remained outlawed.

Police officials and teachers said they were disappointed that
parliamentarians had thrown out the proposal.

Michel Graf from the Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug
Addiction criticised the 'lack of courage by politicians' and the 'missed
opportunity for a real debate'.

In the end, the rightwing Swiss People's Party and a number of
parliamentarians from the Centre-right tipped the balance against revision
of the law.

Here to stay

Ruth Humbel Naf from the Committee for Social Security and Health - which
was in favour of keeping the status quo - said that young people could only
be protected if cannabis remained illegal.

She argued that Switzerland would have become a centre for the trade in
drugs had parliamentarians supported the bill.

But the issue is not destined to disappear following Monday's decision.

The Christian Democrats said they planned to launch a parliamentary
initiative to revise the law according to the four pillars of Switzerland's
drugs policy: prevention, therapy, repression and harm reduction.

The proposal also advocates punishing cannabis consumption by imposing
small fines.

The Committee for the Protection of Young People Against the
Criminalisation of Drugs is also planning to launch a people's initiative
for a 'reasonable cannabis policy and efficient protection of young people'.

The committee is made up of young Social Democrats and Greens and also
includes some supporters of the Christian Democrats and Radicals.





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