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Switzerland: Young pot smokers at risk from drug dealers

Elizabeth Meen

Swissinfo.org

Friday 09 Jul 2004

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A nationwide clampdown on shops selling cannabis risks driving pot smokers
into the hands of dealers pushing hard drugs, warn health officials.

They say drug dealers could be the main beneficiaries of parliament's
decision not to decriminalise cannabis.

In many parts of Switzerland, police have cracked down on hemp shops
selling cannabis and related products. In Ticino, of the 75 outlets
operating in 2002, only two remained in business in 2003.

'We are concerned about it, because in the shops we knew they could buy
cannabis and products made with cannabis, and that was all,' said Sandra
Meier, spokeswoman for the Federal Health Office.

Reports say dealers can net SFr70 ($57) on a gram of cocaine, compared with
SFr15 on the same amount of cannabis. Dealers can be expected to push hard
drugs for profit, Meier told swissinfo.

'There is a danger that [the users] not only can buy cannabis, but also
heroin and other hard drugs,' she said.

Cannabis users are 'mainly young people' whose exposure to hard drugs could
come at a crucial time, with devastating impact, added Meier.

Danger

Psychiatrist Thilo Beck, who works at the clinic for methadone and
heroin-assisted treatment in Zurich, said there was no evidence that pot
use led to harder drugs.

But young people might be expected to experiment when hard drugs were
offered, he told swissinfo.

'In my opinion every healthy adolescent wants to try different things.

'What we are not so happy about is that marijuana is being treated the same
as highly-addictive hard drugs - and it is not as serious if you compare.
We would have an easier time getting our message across if people could
keep these things apart in their minds.'

On June 14 parliament rejected moves to decriminalise cannabis - the fourth
time since December 2001.

The vote against revised legislation means the existing 30-year-old law
will remain in force.

Wide use

According to the Institute for the Prevention of Alcohol and Drug
Addiction, more than 500,000 people in Switzerland smoke pot regularly -
more than one in 15 people. The rate of use drops after age 30.

The Federal Health Office supported decriminalisation because it felt the
law should 'reflect reality' and because it would allow some state control
over the sale of cannabis, said its director Thomas Zeltner.

Meier added that the bill's failure put the burden on the cantons to
enforce the law, a fact that displeases police and teachers' associations.

'The situation is not satisfactory. Police will have to apply their limited
resources to bring charges against pot smokers,' Meier said.

'And the difficulties of applying legal provisions& will continue to be a
headache for the authorities.'

swissinfo

 

 

 

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