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US: Cannabis may help combat cancer-causing herpes viruses

Eurek Alert

Wednesday 22 Sep 2004

---

Tampa, FL (Sept. 22, 2004) -- The compound in marijuana that produces a=
high,
delta-9 tetrahydrocannbinol or THC, may block the spread of several forms of
cancer causing herpes viruses, University of South Florida College of=
Medicine
scientists report.

The findings, published Sept. 15 in the online journal BMC Medicine, could=
lead
to the creation of antiviral drugs based on nonpsychoactive derivatives of=
THC.

The gamma herpes viruses include Kaposi's Sarcoma Associated Herpes virus,
which is associated with an increased risk of cancer that is particularly
prevalent in AIDS sufferers. Another is Epstein-Barr virus, which=
predisposes
infected individuals to cancers such as Burkitt's lymphoma and Hodgkin's
disease.

Once a person is infected, these viruses can remain dormant for long periods
within white blood cells before they burst out and begin replicating. This
reactivation of the virus boosts the number of cells infected thereby
increasing the chances that the cells will become cancerous.

The USF team, led by virologist Peter Medveczky, MD, found that this sudden
reactivation was prevented if infected cells were grown in the presence of=
THC.
While cells infected with a mouse gamma herpes virus normally died when the
virus was reactivated, these same cells survived when cultured in the
laboratory along with the cannabinoid compound =AD further evidence that THC
prevents viral reactivation.

Furthermore, the researchers showed that THC acts specifically on gamma=
herpes
viruses. The chemical had no effect on another related virus, herpes=
simplex-1,
which causes cold sores and genital herpes.

Small concentrations of THC were more potent and selective against gamma=
herpes
viruses than the commonly used antiviral drugs acyclovir, gancicyclovir and
foscamet, said Dr. Medveczky, a professor in the Department of Medical
Microbiology and Immunology.

The USF researchers suggest that THC selectively inhibits the spread of=
gamma
herpes viruses by targeting a gene these viruses all share called ORF50.

Dr. Medveczky emphasized that more studies are needed. "We have not=
evaluated
the effect of THC in an animal model yet so we do not recommend people start
using pot to prevent or treat cancers."

In fact, Dr. Meveczky said, THC has also been shown to suppress the immune
system so smoking marijuana could "do more harm than good" to patients whose
immune systems are often already weakened.


 

 

 

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