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UK: Using Cannabis as Pain Relief 'Should Not Be A Crime'

Stephen Howard

PA News

Monday 11 Oct 2004

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People who use cannabis to relieve chronic pain should not be convicted for
possession, three appeal judges were told today.

Five cases are being brought at the Court of Appeal in what is being seen
as a test of the legal attitude to the drug in the light of Home Secretary
David Blunkett's move to downgrade it to class C.

Edward Fitzgerald QC, representing two of the appellants, told the court:
'The primary concern of the cases is should it be a crime to resort to
personal use of cannabis for the alleviation of serious and chronic pain?'

He said the men he was representing, Barry Quayle and Reay Wales, were both
afflicted by serious and chronic conditions.

Mr Quayle has had both legs amputated below the knee and suffers pain from
damaged tissue and 'phantom limb' sensation.

Mr Wales has serious bone and pancreas conditions.

Both men found that prescription drugs were ineffective and caused serious
side effects with the risk of addiction.

In Mr Quayle's case, the judge ruled that a defence of necessity was not
available because he had to show that the cultivation of cannabis was
necessary to save life or prevent serious injury.

Serious injury did not extend to the relief of pain or even serious and
unpleasant pain, said the judge.

In Mr Wales's case, he left the issue of necessity to the jury but warned
them it was only available if Mr Wales believed that if he did not use the
drug he would soon be killed or seriously injured.

Mr Fitzgerald said: 'Cannabis is a most effective form of pain relief for
other conditions and in any event it avoids the painful side effects of
more conventional pain relief prescriptions.

'We say the basic concept is the justification or excuse to avoid a greater
evil.'

He said there had been a 'rigid adherence' to what constitutes necessity
when in fact the defence to a crime also extended to cases where it is
necessary to relieve serious pain.

'Pain is capable of causing serious harm,' he said.


 

 

 

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