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UK: Doctors warn of cannabis link to mental illness

Michael Day

The Sunday Telegraph

Sunday 16 Jan 2005

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Liberal attitudes to cannabis are putting millions of young people's mental
health at risk, senior doctors have warned.

The Royal College of General Practitioners said that acceptance of the drug
and greater availability of stronger forms of it were leading to rising
rates of depression, psychosis and schizophrenia.

Dr Clare Gerada, of the college's drugs misuse unit, said: "Health warnings
are falling on deaf ears, drowned out by the cries of powerful liberal
pro-legalisation groups."

Dr Gerada was speaking before a meeting of the college this week to discuss
the health threat posed by the drug. Her attack comes a year after the drug
was downgraded from Class B to Class C. People caught with cannabis are let
off with a warning and the drug is confiscated.

"With cannabis more popular than tobacco and higher potencies more widely
available than before, it is time we looked again at the health risks,"
said Dr Gerada.

"There is clear evidence that high levels of use, especially among
teenagers who are physically and mentally still developing, carries with it
the increased risk of psychosis and respiratory conditions such as asthma."

The Conservatives have pledged to return cannabis to Class B status. David
Davis, the Shadow Home Secretary, said: "The next Conservative government
will reflect this by reversing Labour's decision to downgrade it."

Almost a third of 16- to 24-year-old men used cannabis in 2003, according
to the latest Department of Health figures. In November, figures from the
European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction showed that two in
five British 15-year-olds had tried cannabis - the highest rate in Europe.

More worrying, Dr Gerada said, was the increase in super-strong versions of
the drug, known as skunk. "The truth is, genetically modified forms of the
drug are the norm," she said. The aim of the meeting is to give a voice to
the thousands of GPs struggling to cope with the side-effects - often
mental illnesses - of cannabis users.

Marjorie Wallace, chief executive of the mental health charity Sane, said:
"The Government has sent out a mixed message that cannabis is not as
harmful as other drugs and yet for some people it is as harmful as crack
cocaine or heroin.

"Unlike cannabis, heroin does not affect the chemical messenger systems
linked to schizophrenia."

A recent report in the British Medical Journal revealed that smoking
cannabis once or twice a week almost doubled the risk of developing
psychotic symptoms later in life. Robin Murray, a professor of psychiatry
at King's College London, said that since the 1980s doctors had begun to
see a link between psychotic symptoms and cannabis.

Iain Shearer, 34, an archaeologist from south London who recently stopped
smoking cannabis, said: "I smoked a lot, particularly skunk, and was
getting worried about what it was doing to me.

"It affected my concentration, made me depressed, affected my short-term
memory. There were times when I got really paranoid about friendships and
relationships. It was horrible."

A spokeswoman for the Home Office said: "The Government's message is that
all controlled drugs, including cannabis, are harmful and that no one
should take them."

 

 

 

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