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UK: Designer cannabis 'harming young'

John Crowley

The Telegraph

Tuesday 18 Jan 2005

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The increased availability of high-strength cannabis is harming the
physical and mental health of young people, the Royal College of General
Practitioners said yesterday.

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Dr Clare Gerada, head of the college's drugs misuse unit, said that relaxed
attitudes towards the drug and the greater availability of stronger forms
were leading to rising rates of depression and psychosis among vulnerable
young people.

Speaking on the eve of a conference being held by the college in London
today, Dr Gerada said stronger, genetically modified forms of the drug were
widely available. She said: "While we are finally winning the battle
against smoking and alcohol we are in danger of ignoring cannabis.
Genetically modified forms of the drug are now the norm rather than the
exception.

"There is evidence that high levels of use - especially among teenagers who
are physically and mentally still developing - carries with it the
increased risk of psychosis and respiratory conditions such as asthma.

"With cannabis now more popular among young people than cigarettes and
higher potencies more widely available than ever before, it is time we
looked again at the health risks."

Her attack comes a year after the drug was downgraded from Class B to Class
C. People caught with cannabis are let off with a warning and the drug is
confiscated.

The conference has been organised to broaden GPs' knowledge about cannabis
and help them deal with the conditions arising from its use, as well as
understand the evidence for possible medical benefits.

Doctors have shied away from questioning patients about drugs, due to a
lack of knowledge and concerns about confidentiality.

Speakers at the conference will include Prof John Henry, from St Mary's
Hospital in London, and the Labour MP Kate Hoey. "With cannabis more
popular than tobacco and higher potencies more widely available than
before, it is time we looked again at the health risks," Dr Gerada said.

Research conducted by the Department of Health in 2003 found that almost a
third of men aged 16 to 24 took cannabis in 2003.

In November last year, figures from the European Monitoring Centre for
Drugs and Drug Addiction showed that two in five British 15-year-olds had
tried cannabis - the highest rate in Europe.

Ms Hoey, who has spoken out against the dangers of cannabis, said the new
research was very worrying. "Those of us who opposed the downgrading of
cannabis warned that this would lead to more use of the drug," she said.
"This research should help the new Home Secretary to realise that a mistake
was made.

"I hope even at this stage that the Government should classify it as a drug
that is very harmful for young - particularly vulnerable - people."

The Conservatives have pledged to return cannabis to Class B status. David
Davis, the shadow home secretary, said: "The next Conservative government
will reflect this by reversing Labour's decision to downgrade it."

 

 

 

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